Structural fire design of timber structures
1
2023-2024
02047293
Civil Engineering
Portuguese
B-learning
SEMESTRIAL
3.0
Elective
2nd Cycle Studies - Mestrado
Recommended Prerequisites
- Construction materials
- Mechanic of materials
- Structural analysis
- Design of structures according to the relevant Eurocodes at ambient temperature.
Teaching Methods
In the teaching of the curricular unit, the presentation of theoretical concepts and advanced knowledge will be done through the availability of all syllabus content in the usual presentation formats to be made available to students. Laboratory visits are expected to be carried out to present some content since the UC has a specialized laboratory on the subject. Presentation of case studies, application examples and worked examples will be used to test the theorethical knowledge acquired. The final grade will be based on a few intermediate assignments during the semester and final exam.
Learning Outcomes
The primary objective of the course is to transfer knowledge about the analysis and safety verification of Timber structures, including CLT (Cross-Laminated Timber) in accidental fire situation according to the relevant standardization, namely EN 1995-1-2. Relevant knowledge will be transferred regarding the mechanical and thermal properties of timber at elevated temperature including all thermo-physical phenomena about the combustion of timber. Acquisition of knowledge about the safety checks for compartmentation elements and elements with a load-bearing function, namely columns, beams, panels and connections according to the EN 1995-1-2. In addition to the simplified methods, it is intended to transmit relevant knowledge on the use of advanced tools for the safety verification of timber elements in a fire situation, namely using the finite element method. Performace-based analysis of timber structures.
Work Placement(s)
NoSyllabus
1 - Introduction to the fire design of Timber structures
- Definition of the performance requirements of timber structures in fire;
- Portuguese legislation of fire safety engineering;
- Introduction to the EN 1991-1-2 and EN 1995-1-2;
- Mechanical and thermal properties of timber at elevated temperatures.
2 - Thermal actions in structures according to the EN 1991-1-2
- Standard fire curves;
- Natural fire curves. Parametric fire curves.
3 - Structural fire design of separating timber elements according to the EN 1995-1-2. Simplified calculation models
4 - Structural fire design of timber elements with load-bearing functions according to the EN 1995-1-2. Simplified calculation models
- Columns;
- Beams;
- Panels;
- Connections;
- Passive fire protection systems;
- Worked examples.
5 - Performance-based analysis
- Advanced calculation tools using the Finite Element Method.
Head Lecturer(s)
João Henrique Jorge de Oliveira Negrão
Assessment Methods
Assessment
Resolution Problems: 20.0%
Exam: 80.0%
Bibliography
Bibliografia de base:
- Apontamentos dos docentes.
-EN 1991-1-2 Eurocode 1. Action on Structures Part 1-2: General action - Actions on structures exposed to fire. European Committe for Standardization, Brussels, 2015.
- EN 1995-1-2:2004 Eurocode 5. Design of timber structures - Part 1-2: General - Structural fire design. European Committee for Standadization, Brussels, 2004.
- EN 1995-1-1:2004 Eurocode 5. Design of timber structures. part 1-1-General - Common rules and rules for buildings, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, 2004.
- EN 12369-1:2001. Wood-based panels - Characteristic values for structural design - Part 1: OSB, particleboads and fibreboards. Brussels, 2001.
- Buchanan A H. Fire performance of timber construction. Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials, Volume 2, 2000.
- ISO 834. Fire resistance tests - Elements of Building Construction - part 1: general requirements. International Organization for Standardization, 1999.