Elements of Astrophysics

Year
0
Academic year
2024-2025
Code
01019543
Subject Area
Área Científica do Menor
Language of Instruction
Portuguese
Other Languages of Instruction
English
Mode of Delivery
Face-to-face
Duration
SEMESTRIAL
ECTS Credits
6.0
Type
Elective
Level
1st Cycle Studies

Recommended Prerequisites

Mathematical Analysis I, General Physics I and II, Foundations of Modern Physics.

Teaching Methods

Presentation of the different topics illustrated with practical applications.

Learning Outcomes

Enhanced general knowledge of physics.

Problem solving skills.

Theoretical understanding of physical problems.

Learning capacity.

Capacity to find and use bibliographical references.

In particular:

- Understanding of the physical processes governing the evolution of planets, stars and galaxies.

- Capacity to understand the foundations of the cosmological model and the observational data which lend support to it.

- Acquisition of the necessary bases to analyze critically new developments in astrophysics and cosmology.

 

Generic skills:

Competence in information management;

Competence in oral and written communication;

Competence to solve problems;

Competence in critical thinking;

Competence to communicate with people who are not experts in the field;

Competence in independent learning;

Adaptability to new situations;

Competence to apply in practice the theoretical knowledge.

Work Placement(s)

No

Syllabus

- Observational astrophysics and tools: celestial mechanics; continuous and line spectra; special relativity; interaction of light with matter; measuring distances in the universe.

- Properties of stars; stellar structure, formation and evolution; the sun; the death of stars; variable stars and exploding stars; compact stars and black holes.

- The solar system and exoplanets: physical processes; terrestrial and giant planets; the formation of the solar system.

-Galaxies and clustes: the Milky Way; interstellar medium; structure of the galaxies; classification and properties of galaxies; galactic evolution; large scale structure of the universe; active galaxies and quasars.

- Cosmology: aspects of general relativity; cosmological models; determination of the cosmological parameters.

- The young universe: cosmological expansion; primordial nucleosynthesis; inflationary theories.

Head Lecturer(s)

Sónia Antón Castillo

Assessment Methods

Assessment
Resolution Problems: 33.0%
Exam: 67.0%

Bibliography

KOLB, E.W.; TURNER (1990) The early Universe, Addison-Wesley.

CARROLL, Bradley W.; OSTLIE, Dale A. (1996). An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics. Addison Wesley.

PEACOCK, J. A. (2000). Cosmological Physics. Cambridge University Press.

SEXL, R.; SEXL, H. , White dwarfs - black holes (1979), Academic Press.