Embedded Systems

Recommended Prerequisites

Computers and Programming.

Teaching Methods

Lectures in theoretical classes aimed at developing a solid scientific and technical foundation in the broad field of embedded systems technologies, which form the basis of a large part of modern instrumentation systems;
Training in practical and theoretical-practical classes, along with the study of paradigmatic case studies, aimed at conveying best practices and developing decision-making abilities, critical evaluation, and implementation of solutions.

Learning Outcomes

The course aims to provide students with a solid understanding of the fundamentals of embedded systems, addressing their architecture, organization, performance, and functional requirements. Students acquire introductory knowledge in digital systems (Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential circuit design, registers and memories).
Digital memories will be studied, including their structure, organization, technologies, and the role of memory hierarchy and programmable logic in overall performance. Students will work with microcontroller-based platforms, exploring interaction with the external environment to develop practical applications.
The course also introduces the application of embedded systems, covering basic principles of communication between devices. By the end, students should be able to analyse, design, and implement basic embedded system components applicable to instrumentation, automation, or intelligent devices.

Work Placement(s)

No

Syllabus

Embedded Systems: Introduction. Architecture and organization. Requirements and performance.
Introduction to Electronics and Digital Systems:
Number systems
Boolean algebra
Technology elements and logic functions
Logic functions
Minimization of Boolean functions
Combinational circuits
Sequential circuits
Registers
Memory:
Structure and organization
Memory circuits and technologies
Memory layouts and maps
Hierarchy
Programmable logic
Platform for Microcontroller-Based Embedded Systems:
Microsystem and microcontroller technology
External interaction
Introduction to Local Area Networks for Embedded Systems

Head Lecturer(s)

Francisco Filipe Bento Neves

Assessment Methods

Assessment
Resolution Problems: 25.0%
Exam: 75.0%

Bibliography

- Apresentações das aulas.
- Guilherme Arroz et al., Arquitetura de Computadores (6 Edicao), Instituto Superior Técnico, 2024 ISBN 9789728469542
- Sarah Davis, David Harris, Digital Design and Computer Architecture, MK 2023
- Ronald J. Tocci, Digital Systems: Principles and Applications (13th Edition), 2024
- Tianhong Pan, Yi Zhu, Seigning Embedded Systems with Arduino, Springer 2018, ISBN 978-981-10-4417-5
- Antonio Gil Padillha, Sistemas Digitais, McGraw Hill (2000), ISBN 9789729241437
- Wayne Wolfe, Computers as Components Principles of Embedded Computing Systems Design, San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Computer Architecture and Design, paperback), 2005