Particle Interaction and Detection

Year
1
Academic year
2023-2024
Code
02041177
Subject Area
Physics
Language of Instruction
Portuguese
Other Languages of Instruction
English
Mode of Delivery
Face-to-face
Duration
SEMESTRIAL
ECTS Credits
6.0
Type
Elective
Level
2nd Cycle Studies - Mestrado

Recommended Prerequisites

Basic knowledge in Quantum Mechanics.

Teaching Methods

Lectures using blackboard and the presentation of slides and computer animations. The discussion of matters should always include reference and analysis of experimental observations most significant, which are being discussed. The lessons should always be open to discussion, involving the students. Preparation of problems for the application of material taught, to be discussed by the students. Study of typical cases. Development projects with wider scope and greater depth than the sample problems. Discussion of issues and recent observations on the edge of present knowledge.

Learning Outcomes

Main learning outcomes:

Deep knowledge of the processes of interaction of radiation with matter. Detailed knowledge of the different types of radiation detectors and their operation.

Other learning outcomes:

Development of analytical and synthesis reasoning skills, problem-solving and critical analysis of data and results. Development of learning autonomy, creativity and laboratory skills. Development of simulation and modelling skills, using generic software as well as  development of small specific programs.

Work Placement(s)

No

Syllabus

I - Interaction of particles with matter

1. Interaction of charged particles with matter through collision

2. Interaction of charged particles with matter by radiation emission (Bremstrahlung)

3. Cherenkov effect

4. Dispersion of multiple particles

5. Photon interaction with matter

6. Neutron interaction with matter

II – Particle detection

1. General properties of detectors

2. Signal formation in detectors: continuous and pulsed cases

3. Ionization detectors: gaseous and semiconductor detectors

4. Scintillators

5. Photodetectors: photomultipliers, APDs and SiPM

6. Detection techniques for particle identification

7. Examples of integrated systems for particle experiments and medical applications.

Head Lecturer(s)

Maria Isabel Silva Ferreira Lopes

Assessment Methods

Assessment
Exam: 100.0%

Bibliography

W. Leo “Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments: a how to approach”, Springer, 1994.

G.F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, 3rd edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.

K. Krane, Introductory Nulcear Physics, John Wiley and Sons, 1987.

Claus Grupen and Boris Schwartz, “Particle Detectors”, Cambridge University Press; 2 edition, 2008.