Optics

Recommended Prerequisites

Algebra, Mathematical Analysis, General Physics, Electromagnetism.

Teaching Methods

1- Lectures with exposure of concepts and fundamental theories, and discussion of practical applications of these concepts, including problem solving with typical examples of the subjects under  study;

2- Laboratory classes.

Learning Outcomes

Training objectives:

A- Establish matrix theory to analyze actual optical systems and understand the limitations of these systems.

B- Understand the propagation and interference of electromagnetic waves in various media and learn to analyze the polarization, the refraction and reflection of waves between two distinct media;

C- Understand the interferometric  techniques and  their applications.

D- Learn the basics of  fiber optics, lasers and holograms.

Generic skills: Competence in analysis and synthesis; Competence in oral and written communication; Computer skills related to the scope of the study; Competence to solve problems; Competence in critical reasoning; Ethical commitment; Adaptability to new situations; Creativity; Concern with quality; Competency in self-criticism and self-evaluation.

Work Placement(s)

No

Syllabus

1. Geometrical Optics: thick lenses; matrix analysis of optical systems; the theory of Seidel aberrations; computational analysis of optical systems.

2. Waves: 1, 2 and 3D progressive waves; superposition of waves; 2D and 3D standing waves; wave packets; group velocity.

3. Electromagnetic waves: dispersive optical media; polarization of light; birefringence; Fresnel equations.

4. Interference and Interferometry: dielectric films; interference by multiple reflection; Michelson interferometer; Fourier optics.

5. Fiber optics, lasers and holography: analysis of the physical concept and applications.

Assessment Methods

Assessment
Laboratory work or Field work: 20.0%
Frequency: 80.0%

Bibliography

1. E. Hecht, "Óptica", Ed. C. Gulbenkian;

 

2. F. L. Pedrotti, L. S. Pedrotti, "Introduction to Optics",  1992;

 

3. M. Ferreira, "Óptica e Fotónica", Lidel, 2003;

 

4. A. P. French, "Vibrations and Waves"

 

5. "Física Experimental: uma introdução", C. Abreu et al.,