History of Logic
0
2024-2025
01013562
Área Científica do Menor
Portuguese
Face-to-face
SEMESTRIAL
6.0
Elective
1st Cycle Studies
Recommended Prerequisites
Not applicable.
Teaching Methods
1) Theoretical and applied explanations by the teacher (40%)
2) Reading and interpretation of texts of the most important authors in each period of the history of logic (30%)
3) Oral and written presentations by the students (30%)
4) Reading assignments as homework.
Learning Outcomes
The students must be able.
(1) not only to describe the main aspects of each period of the history of logic, but also the fundamental trends of the development of logic from ancient Greece to the present day;
(2) to present some of the main problems and trends of contemporary philosophical logic.
Work Placement(s)
NoSyllabus
1. Logic in ancient Greece: a) the problems of logic in Plato; b) the categorical syllogisms in Aristotle; c) the Stoics.
2. Medieval logic: the theory of “suppositio” and the universals controversy.
3. Modernity and the idea of a philosophical logic: from Descartes and Kant to Hegel.
4. The philosophical foundations of contemporary logic: Frege, Russell and Wittgenstein.
5. Quine and contemporary philosophy of logic.
Assessment Methods
Final evaluation
Exam: 100.0%
Continuous evaluation
Assessment can be made through a final exam which is worth 100% or during the semester (the sum of each item is also : 100.0%
Bibliography
Aristóteles (1968). Organon, nouvelle traduction et notes par J. Tricot, Paris: Vrin.
Cícero, M. T. (2000). Las paradojas de los estóicos, trad. J. P. Alvarez, Universidade Nacional Autónoma de México.
Occam, G. (2000). Lógica dos termos, Porto Alegre (Brasil): EPUCRS.
Kant, I. (1985). Crítica da Razão Pura, trad. A. Morujão e M. P. dos Santos, Lisboa: Gulbenkian.
Quine, W. V. O. (1969). Ontological Relativity and Other Essays, New York & London: Columbia University Press.
Russell, B. (1992). The Principles of Mathematics, London: Routledge.
Wittgenstein, L. (1933). Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, London: Kegan Paul, 1933.
Bochenski, I. M. (1966). Historia de la lógica formal, trad. M. B. Lozano, Madrid: Gredos.
Blanché, R. (1970). La logique et son histoire d’Aristote à Russell, Paris: Armand Colin, 1970 (existe tradução portuguesa).
Kneale, W., & M. (1962). The Development of Logic, Oxford: The Clarendon Press (existe tradução portuguesa).